In 1966 a domestic cat gave birth to a hairless kitten in Toronto, Canada. It was discovered to be a natural
mutation and the Sphynx cat, as we know it today, came into existence. This cat and a few other naturally hairless
cats have been found worldwide. These have magically been produced by Mother Nature and are the foundation
for this unusual breed. Cat breeders in Europe and North America have bred the Sphynx to normal coated cats
and then back to hairless for more than thirty years. The purpose of these selective breedings was to create a
genetically sound cat with a large gene pool and hybrid vigor. This is a very robust breed with few health or
genetic problems.
The Sphynx is not always totally hairless; there can be a fine down on the body, which makes the cat feel like a
warm peach. Some light hair is often present on the nose, tail and toes. The texture of the Sphynx skin has been
compared to a suede covered hot water bottle or a heated chamois. All colors and patterns are possible and may
be presented at any stage of maturity. The color is seen in the pigment of the skin and the few hairs that they do
have. One of the questions most asked is "Don't they get cold?" Well, of course, if it is too cold for you it will be too
cold for a hairless cat too. However, these cats are smart enough to find a warm human, dog or cat to curl up with
or they will get under your bed covers.
This is a substantial cat, medium sized and strong, with adult males being larger than adult females. Sphynx have
sturdy boning and good muscle development and should have a bit of a belly as if they just finished dinner. They
have an open-eyed, intelligent face and a friendly expression.
The Sphynx are extremely inquisitive and love to be the center of attention. They perform silly antics for your
entertainment and are sometimes downright clumsy on purpose it seems. They make great show cats because of
this ''look at me" attitude and they are easy for judges to handle. They prefer human attention but enjoy the
company of dogs and other cats. They have an abundance of energy and mischief and are always with you, on
you or showing off for you. "Love Mooch" is the perfect term for these amazing cats.
Because of the lack of hair that would normally absorb body oils, the Sphynx needs periodic bathing and ear
cleaning. This is not a difficult task with a cat that has been acclimated from kittenhood with bathing and grooming
proper for the Sphynx.
Some people who suffer from cat allergies can tolerate living with Sphynx cats. However, depending on the type
and severity of the individual's allergic reactions, there are still people who cannot live with this breed.
Cat Fanciers Association
Text: Sphynx Breed Council
